José Mujica, 'poorest president' and champion of simplicity, passes away at 89

Thu May 15 2025 16:06:55 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
José Mujica, 'poorest president' and champion of simplicity, passes away at 89

Former Uruguayan president José Mujica, dubbed the "poorest president," has died, leaving behind a complex legacy marked by his modest lifestyle and social reforms.


José Mujica, the former president of Uruguay who became a symbol of simplicity and anti-consumerism, passed away at the age of 89. Known for governing from 2010 to 2015, Mujica's lifestyle, which saw him reject the opulence typically associated with political leaders, earned him the moniker "the world's poorest president." Current president Yamandú Orsi confirmed the news through a heartfelt message on social media, expressing gratitude for Mujica's lifelong dedication to his nation.

Mujica's political journey began with his involvement in the Tupamaros National Liberation Movement, a leftist guerrilla group during the tumultuous 1960s. After undergoing imprisonment and torture during Uruguay's military dictatorship, he emerged to lead a grassroots political movement. As a president, he prioritized social reforms, including the legalization of recreational marijuana and expanding access to abortion and same-sex marriage. Despite this progressive agenda, his administration faced criticism over public spending and educational issues.

The contrast between Mujica’s humble living conditions and his status as a global political figure sparked fascination worldwide. Despite rejecting the "poorest president" title, he advocated for a simpler, more equitable lifestyle, criticizing rampant consumerism. His legacy will endure through both his policies and the humility he brought to a position oftentimes associated with power and privilege.

During his final years, Mujica reflected on life and death with acceptance, illustrating his philosophical approach to governance and existence. He retired from politics in 2020 but remained influential in Uruguayan political discourse, with the current administration building upon his foundation of reform. As the country mourns his passing, Mujica is remembered as a complex figure who intricately wove personal philosophy into public service.

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