Southern African Forces Withdraw Amid Escalating Conflict in DR Congo

Thu Mar 27 2025 11:41:19 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Southern African Forces Withdraw Amid Escalating Conflict in DR Congo

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is pulling its troops out of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as the M23 rebel group strengthens its position in the region.


In a development that has raised alarms about the stability of Eastern DR Congo, leaders from Southern African countries have confirmed the withdrawal of their military support. Initially deployed to assist the Congolese government in combating the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, this decision comes in the wake of significant casualties and territorial losses. As the situation worsens, concerns arise about a potential broader regional conflict, with analysts highlighting the weakening of Kinshasa's resistance.

In January, the M23 captured Goma, resulting in heavy casualties, including the deaths of at least 19 soldiers from South Africa, Malawi, and Tanzania. Despite the acknowledgment of a "precarious" situation by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, the advancing M23 further complicates the region's security dynamics. Political analysts, including Sandile Swanda, have characterized the situation as an "embarrassment" for South Africa, suggesting a lack of readiness for such military engagement.

The decision for this "phased withdrawal" stemmed from a recent summit of the 16-member SADC in Harare, where leaders emphasized the need for a diplomatic resolution despite disbanding the military presence. Angola has stepped forward to facilitate peace talks between the DRC and M23, a move welcomed by the rebel group, while Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi remains reluctant to engage directly.

As the international community watches closely, uncertainty looms over the future of peace in the DRC and the broader implications for regional stability in Southern Africa.

The nature of this conflict, including the historical tensions involving Rwanda and the implications on mineral-rich territories, remains significant as SADC transitions from an active military stance to supporting peace efforts diplomatically.

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