Critics are raising concerns over China's reported wild panda population, currently cited as 1,864, based on a 2013 census that many in the conservation field doubt. This count, used by zoos worldwide to justify the multimillion-dollar panda breeding initiatives, lacks transparency and reliability. China rents pandas to global zoos, which spend vast sums to breed them for eventual release. However, investigations reveal few pandas are actually reintroduced to the wild, with some suffering injuries or fatalities due to aggressive breeding practices. Despite these issues, zoos present the program as a success story, citing disputed increases in panda numbers. The secrecy surrounding China's methodology and data further fuels skepticism, prompting calls for greater transparency and accountability in reporting panda conservation statistics.