**Israeli Military Admits Failures in Protecting Civilians During October Attack**

Sun Mar 09 2025 04:10:13 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Israeli Military Admits Failures in Protecting Civilians During October Attack**

Israel's first report on the October 7 Hamas attack highlights military miscalculations and intelligence failures.


The IDF acknowledges significant shortcomings that contributed to civilian casualties, raising questions about current defense strategies.

Israel's military has released its inaugural account regarding the catastrophic events of October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched an audacious assault that led to significant civilian casualties. This report reveals that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) "failed in its mission to protect Israeli civilians," with approximately 1,200 fatalities reported from the attack, which involved around 5,000 Hamas and other Palestinian militants targeting key locations including military bases and a music festival.

Although much of the report reiterates previously known facts, the military's candid admissions offer a sobering perspective on their operational errors. The document, comprised of 19 pages, details the IDF's underestimation of Hamas's military capabilities and intentions, a view that has ultimately placed civilian lives at risk during the assault.

According to the report, the military had inaccurately classified Gaza as a secondary concern, prioritizing perceived threats from Iran and Hezbollah. Consequently, the IDF had adopted a "conflict management" strategy, presuming that Hamas was neither preparing for nor interested in a large-scale confrontation. This assessment was compounded by misleading signals from Hamas, leading to a gross misjudgment of the real threat level.

Evidence from 2018 onwards had indicated that Hamas was indeed strategizing for a major attack, which military officials dismissed as impractical or long-term aspirations rather than an imminent danger. As tensions escalated, a new evaluation from the Military Intelligence Directorate suggested that Hamas’s strategy had matured into a concrete operational plan, but this finding was not communicated to higher military echelons in a timely manner.

The report reveals a concerning complacency within military ranks regarding Hamas’s intentions and the broader context of the conflict. Questions about the adequacy of their intelligence evaluations were notably absent during critical discussions, leading to what the report describes as a persistent disconnect between intelligence assessments and observable reality.

Explaining further weaknesses, the report emphasizes a decline in the military’s understanding of various facets of Hamas, including cultural and historical contexts. It outlines significant shortcomings in communication and operational procedures leading up to the attack and notes that the Gaza Division was effectively neutralized for hours, impeding its responsiveness.

In a somber acknowledgment of the prevailing failures, IDF's outgoing chief of staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi took full responsibility for the operational lapses, asserting that accountability rests squarely on him. His resignation last month signified a call for systemic reforms and an inquiry into the events leading up to the attack. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has opted to delay state inquiries until the ongoing military campaign concludes, drawing criticism for perceived evasion of responsibility.

In retaliation for the October assault, Israel has commenced an extensive military operation in Gaza, resulting in over 48,000 reported casualties according to figures from the Hamas-controlled health ministry. As the conflict continues, the report stands as a critical examination of the military's capabilities and broader strategic outlook when facing complex security threats.

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