A study conducted by Israeli scientists indicates that MDMA, commonly associated with recreational use, might have provided psychological benefits to survivors of the Nova festival attack by enhancing coping mechanisms in the initial months following the tragedy.
MDMA's Potential Role in Trauma Recovery After Nova Festival Attack: A Study's Insights

MDMA's Potential Role in Trauma Recovery After Nova Festival Attack: A Study's Insights
Researchers suggest MDMA may offer psychological protection to survivors of the Nova music festival attack, marking a notable shift in understanding trauma response.
On October 7, 2023, the Nova music festival, near the Gaza border, was tragically interrupted when Hamas militants attacked the event, leading to the deaths of 360 individuals and the abduction of many others. In the wake of this disaster, a group of neuroscientists from Haifa University have been investigating the psychological impact of recreational drugs like MDMA and LSD, which many festival-goers had taken prior to the assault.
Initial findings from their research suggest that MDMA, also known as ecstasy or molly, may have conferred a degree of psychological protection against trauma. The study, which is in the peer-review process, reveals that those who consumed MDMA during the attack exhibited more positive mental health outcomes in the subsequent months compared to those who did not use such substances.
According to Professor Roy Salomon, a leading researcher, early indicators show that survivors who were on MDMA experienced less distress, improved sleep quality, and exhibited greater emotional resilience during the aftermath of the attack. The protective attributes of MDMA were attributed to the presence of pro-social hormones like oxytocin, which may foster connections among survivors during moments of crisis.
Participants' insights further bolster the study's findings; individuals such as Michal Ohana express that the drug may have played a crucial role in their survival, as it altered their perceptions of danger and allowed them to cope more effectively during the harrowing event.
While MDMA has garnered attention in therapeutic circles for its potential efficacy in treating conditions like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), skepticism remains regarding its broader application. The drug is classified as a Class A substance in the UK, and various countries, including the US, have hesitated to endorse its therapeutic use due to concerns about safety and long-term benefits.
Clinicians experimenting with MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD in Israel have acknowledged the implications of the Nova study. Dr. Anna Harwood-Gross from the METIV Psychotrauma Centre views the early findings as significant for modern therapy methods, which are evolving to address the complexities of trauma for military veterans and survivors alike.
In the months following the attack, the Israeli mental health landscape has transformed, with increased recognition of collective trauma and the psychological needs of those impacted by the events of October 2023. Experts, including psychologist Vered Atzmon Meshulam, stress the importance of integrating historical narratives within therapeutic practices to better address the trauma experienced by survivors.
As for the broader impact on Gaza, the ongoing conflict continues to hinder recovery efforts for both communities in Israel and Palestine. The cycle of violence has led to widespread devastation, with heightened trauma rates complicating the paths to healing for both Israelis and Gazans alike.
Even as survivors like Michal Ohana navigate their healing journeys, they emphasize the challenges of societal expectations to return to “normal” life, highlighting the critical need for ongoing support and understanding amid their emotional recovery.