In 2020, Semenya was barred from competing in the 800 meters when World Athletics enforced regulations mandating that female athletes with DSD reduce their testosterone levels to qualify for competition. The ECHR's recent verdict serves to validate her claims of discrimination against such regulations, claiming they inhibit her human rights. Speaking to the media following the ruling, Semenya noted that this situation transcends athletic competition, framing her struggle as a fight for human rights and representation.

Despite the positive ruling on her right to a fair hearing, the ECHR did not challenge the governing rules themselves, indicating that the immediate impact on the regulations barring DSD athletes remains unchanged. This decision may be part of a prolonged legal process, as it will need further review by Swiss federal courts. Semenya, however, perceives the ruling as a step towards empowerment, emphasizing the need for more inclusion and acknowledgement of athlete rights, particularly for those affected by similar disparities.

The framework of World Athletics’ rules continues to spark debate regarding fairness in competition versus the rights of all athletes. Critics raise concerns that the current regulations disproportionately target athletes like Semenya, who are born with conditions that affect their testosterone levels. The ECHR's ruling not only highlights the potential flaws in the Swiss legal process regarding such cases but also brings renewed scrutiny to international sports governance, which is being urged to consider the fundamental rights of all athletes.

As the future of sports regulations continues to evolve, the implications of the ECHR's findings may lead to intensified discussions on the balance between competitive fairness and the protection of individual rights in athletics worldwide.