Security Tightens in Nairobi as Nationwide Protests Loom

The Kenyan capital braces for protests commemorating the struggle for multiparty democracy, as authorities enforce heavy security measures, potentially impeding citizens’ movement and sparking fears of violence.

Kenya's capital, Nairobi, is witnessing heightened security in anticipation of nationwide protests scheduled for Monday. Security forces have blocked access to major roads leading into the city center, leaving businesses shuttered and a significant police presence permeating the streets. The situation has left hundreds of commuters and overnight travelers stranded at checkpoints more than six miles from the heart of the city, with few vehicles allowed through.

Amidst the barricades of razor wire surrounding key government sites, including the State House and parliament, the police released a statement asserting their constitutional responsibility to protect lives and maintain order. The planned protests, known as Saba Saba—meaning "7 July" in Swahili—mark the 35th anniversary of the historic demonstrations that played a pivotal role in Kenya's adoption of multiparty democracy in the 1990s.

Organized mainly by youth groups, these protests reflect broader frustrations over governance, accountability, and the urgent calls for justice following instances of police brutality. The recent history of protests has been marred by violence, notably the June 25 demonstrations, which saw at least 19 people lose their lives amidst widespread looting and destruction.

Additionally, reports have surfaced concerning clashes prompted by infiltrators accused of violence within protest groups, leading to speculations about possible collusion with law enforcement—a contention firmly denied by police officials. In a recent escalation, an armed gang targeted the headquarters of the Kenya Human Rights Commission, which had convened a press conference advocating against state violence ahead of the impending protests.

In its original form, the Saba Saba movement became a symbol of civic resistance against oppressive governance. The violent response to the initial protests during President Daniel arap Moi’s regime is a haunting memory, where many, including prominent political figures, faced arrest, torture, or death—a stark reminder of the challenges Kenya has faced in its democratic journey. As the anniversary of these pivotal protests approaches, Kenyans remain watchful of the unfolding events, often tinged with urgency and the yearning for justice.