**A Last-Minute Breakthrough: The Historic Ceasefire Agreement Between Israel and Hamas**

Fri Jan 31 2025 02:16:36 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**A Last-Minute Breakthrough: The Historic Ceasefire Agreement Between Israel and Hamas**

**The complex negotiations leading to the Gaza ceasefire reveal a clash of interests and the influence of geopolitical pressure.**


**In a dramatic turn of events, a ceasefire deal was finalized in Doha just moments before a press conference, following intensive negotiations that highlighted shifting power dynamics in the region.**

The negotiations for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas were a complex and intense process that emphasized the role of geopolitical influences and fluctuating alliances. This critical agreement, reached just ten minutes before a scheduled announcement, marks a significant moment in Middle Eastern diplomacy.

The talks were facilitated by representatives from Qatar, Egypt, and the United States and had been ongoing for several months, at times appearing hopeless. Yet, as key players gathered in a single building in Doha, the urgency heightened. The deal was not a sudden occurrence; rather, it echoed frameworks proposed previously, particularly one articulated by President Joe Biden in May regarding a three-phase approach involving a ceasefire, hostages exchange, and military withdrawal from Gaza.

By mid-December, the landscape of the negotiations changed dramatically, largely in response to Hamas's precarious situation following significant losses, including the death of its leader Yahya Sinwar and a weakening of its alliances with regional counterparts like Hezbollah and Iran's Assad regime. An anonymous U.S. official noted that Hamas was compelled to abandon any hope of external support, significantly altering its negotiating stance.

Israeli officials characterized Hamas's initial approach as dictatorial, suggesting that their position softened post-Sinwar's death and joint pressure from U.S. administrations. A strategic meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in mid-December helped bolster discussions, setting the stage for significant progress.

As negotiations pressed onward, a breakthrough occurred when Hamas suggested the release of 110 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for hostages. The terms grew increasingly detailed, with "keys" established for hostage releases corresponding to the number of Palestinian prisoners exchanged. This period involved grappling with several remaining obstacles, notably the contentious issue of which hostages would be released in the initial phases.

In the final stretch, discussions turned into "proximity talks," with representatives from both sides situated just floors apart. Mediators ferried messages back and forth, negotiating finer points on the logistics of hostages' release and Israeli troop withdrawals.

By January 12, disappointment was added to rising tensions over the remaining issues, particularly concerning returning displaced individuals post-ceasefire. However, resolution came with the proposal for external monitoring of the returnees.

The rollercoaster negotiations culminated on January 15, just before an announcement that could have declared a failure in talks. The final negotiations were suffused with urgent back-and-forths that bridged remaining gaps. As the details were finalized, a Hamas negotiator reported to the press, "Everything is finished," signaling that a breakthrough had occurred.

The agreement represented not only an end to ongoing hostilities but also the intricate interplay of local and international pressures influencing a long-term solution to the volatile situation in Gaza. While critiques of the deal abound, calling it a compromise from both sides, it illustrates the profound challenges faced in seeking peace within the Middle East.

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