Under the new policy, families can receive subsidies totaling up to 10,800 yuan for each child, retroactively applied from the beginning of 2024. This move is expected to revitalize interest in childbirth during a time when China’s population is aging rapidly and shrinking, with 9.54 million births reported in 2024 alone. According to research, raising a child to the age of 17 costs about $75,700 in China, making it one of the most expensive nations for child-rearing. As part of its broader strategy, Beijing has also encouraged local governments to implement free preschool education to further support families.