Desperate Journeys: Refugees from Conflict in Eastern DR Congo

The flow of refugees from the Democratic Republic of Congo into Burundi has surged as M23 rebels' advances intensify. Many are fleeing the threat of forced conscription, leading to heart-wrenching stories of survival. The situation calls for urgent humanitarian support.

As violence continues to escalate in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, many individuals are faced with grim decisions. Jordan Bita, a 25-year-old Congolese man, chose to risk his life swimming across the treacherous Rusizi River to escape conscription by M23 rebels rather than remain at home. Clinging to a black bin bag containing a few possessions, Bita navigated the river’s powerful currents to reach safety in Burundi, illustrating the desperate lengths he and many others are willing to go for freedom.

For Bita, avoiding the main roads and trekking through dense brush was essential to evade the rebels who roam the area and force civilians to join their ranks in the ongoing conflict. Since the rebels' recent capture of major cities like Goma and Bukavu, approximately 70,000 have sought refuge in Burundi over the last month, underscoring an escalating humanitarian crisis.

Burundian troops closely monitor the riverbank, ensuring no weapons cross into their territory, as desperate families carry their belongings across. Mr. Bita, after being thoroughly checked by military officials, proceeds to Rugombo, where he plans to reunite with family currently living in a makeshift camp within a local football stadium, among hundreds of fellow refugees.

Others, like Amani Sebakungu, recount harrowing experiences. "In the river, you just have to take heart," he said, reflecting on the grave risks of drowning many face in an attempt to escape the violence. Tragically, at least 20 people have reported drowning while trying to swim the 300-meter stretch of the river, with many more likely lost unreported.

The urgency of the situation is magnified by restrictions placed upon men at the border; Burundian officials are only allowing women and children to cross to prevent men from abandoning their post defending Uvira against M23 advances. This situation necessitates intervention, as many refugees, especially women and children, are now reliant on humanitarian aid for survival.

As Burundian security officials remain vigilant against the advancing M23 rebels, concerns are heightened for the safety of both refugees and the local population, particularly given the historical enmity between Burundi and Rwanda, the latter of which has been accused of supporting the rebel group.

As Brigitte Mukanga-Eno from the UN refugee agency noted, Burundi is experiencing a significant strain on its resources as it copes with an influx of refugees not seen in over two decades. The well-being of these refugees is critical, with urgent calls for international support being made to assist in providing adequate living conditions while mitigating tensions with host communities.

The voices of the displaced tell stories of loss and resilience. Eighty-seven-year-old Magega Mwarui, who is blind, shared her harrowing experiences of fleeing conflict. "We cross this river carrying the little belongings we have left," she said, highlighting the enduring impact of violence that spans decades. The quest for peace and safety continues to be a poignant goal among those surviving these tumultuous times.

As the world watches this unfolding crisis, the need for a comprehensive humanitarian response remains crucial in addressing the challenges facing individuals and families escaping violence, while promoting stability and peace in the region.