SpaceX Launches Historic Private Lunar Mission with US and Japan Collaboration

Fri Jul 04 2025 03:02:51 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
SpaceX Launches Historic Private Lunar Mission with US and Japan Collaboration

Two innovative lunar landers from Firefly Aerospace and ispace successfully launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, marking a new chapter in private space exploration.


The recent launch of two lunar landers aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket signifies a milestone in the burgeoning commercial space sector, combining efforts from American and Japanese companies aiming for lunar exploration.



On Wednesday, a Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center, carrying two private lunar landers as part of a rideshare mission to the Moon. The launch took place at 01:09 local time (06:09 GMT), with the landers belonging to Firefly Aerospace from the United States and ispace from Japan. Once they reach lunar orbit, the landers will detach and proceed with their independent exploration missions.

Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost rover is anticipated to reach the Moon in approximately 45 days after separation from the Falcon 9 rocket. Its mission includes drilling, sample collection, and utilizing X-ray imagery to research the Earth's magnetic field, aiming to enhance knowledge for future human lunar missions and understand the effects of space weather on Earth.

On the other hand, the ispace lander, named Resilience, is slated to take up to five months to touch down on the Moon's surface. It plans to deploy a rover that will conduct exploratory operations and gather regolith, or loose surface material, from the lunar terrain.

The endeavor receives backing from NASA, which sees this mission as a major step in commercial lunar deliveries. The success of this mission could highlight the growing involvement of private companies in space exploration, following Intuitive Machines’ achievement last year as the first commercial entity to land on the Moon, a feat previously accomplished only by a select few nations including the US, Soviet Union, China, India, and Japan.

In addition to the lunar mission, SpaceX is gearing up for its seventh orbital flight test of the Starship rocket, set to launch from Texas at 16:00 local time (22:00 GMT), as the company continues to expand its reach in both commercial and exploratory space ventures.

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