A trial in Reims is shedding light on the exploitation faced by over 50 seasonal workers amid grave allegations of human trafficking linked to prominent figures in the champagne industry. Three individuals, including a Kyrgyz woman, a Georgian man, and a French national, are on trial for allegedly abusing undocumented migrants primarily from West Africa during the 2023 wine harvest.
Human Trafficking Trial Shadows Champagne Industry's Labor Practices

Human Trafficking Trial Shadows Champagne Industry's Labor Practices
Unearthed allegations of exploitation among seasonal grape-pickers in France's renowned champagne sector reveal a stark contrast between the industry's glamorous reputation and the grim realities faced by migrant workers.
The workers, aged between 16 and 65, were lured through a WhatsApp message promising lucrative employment in the Champagne region. However, they faced deplorable living conditions in Nesle-le-Repons, enduring cramped quarters, lack of hygiene, and inadequate food. With no access to clean water and basic necessities, many of the affected individuals recounted their traumatic experiences, stating their plight was ignored due to their undocumented status.
Labor inspectors intervened after local residents reported the situation, documenting violations that endangered the workers’ health and safety. The prosecution has outlined how these workers labored long hours—ten per day with minimal breaks—without formal contracts or fair compensation for their efforts.
The accused are specifically charged with a host of offenses, including human trafficking and employment under illegal conditions. Svetlana G., who allegedly ran the recruitment agency involved, stands at the center of the allegations with potential severe penalties if convicted. Such allegations raise unsettling questions about the extent of labor exploitation prevalent within the €6 billion champagne industry, which heavily relies on seasonal labor.
As discussions unfold in the courtroom, calls for reform echo through unions advocating for changes that would enforce stricter accountability for producers utilizing undocumented labor, arguing that the industry should not benefit from exploitation. Meanwhile, the main body representing champagne producers contends that instances of maltreatment are rare and promptly addressed when identified.
This case highlights the ongoing challenges concerning labor rights within the agricultural sector, particularly in industries celebrated for their heritage and prestige, and calls into question the balance between profitability and ethical treatment of vulnerable workers.
Labor inspectors intervened after local residents reported the situation, documenting violations that endangered the workers’ health and safety. The prosecution has outlined how these workers labored long hours—ten per day with minimal breaks—without formal contracts or fair compensation for their efforts.
The accused are specifically charged with a host of offenses, including human trafficking and employment under illegal conditions. Svetlana G., who allegedly ran the recruitment agency involved, stands at the center of the allegations with potential severe penalties if convicted. Such allegations raise unsettling questions about the extent of labor exploitation prevalent within the €6 billion champagne industry, which heavily relies on seasonal labor.
As discussions unfold in the courtroom, calls for reform echo through unions advocating for changes that would enforce stricter accountability for producers utilizing undocumented labor, arguing that the industry should not benefit from exploitation. Meanwhile, the main body representing champagne producers contends that instances of maltreatment are rare and promptly addressed when identified.
This case highlights the ongoing challenges concerning labor rights within the agricultural sector, particularly in industries celebrated for their heritage and prestige, and calls into question the balance between profitability and ethical treatment of vulnerable workers.