In an unprecedented move, South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on December 3, 2024, amidst growing unrest and ongoing political brinks between his office and the opposition. Yoon, who came into office with less than half of the electoral vote in 2022, has faced mounting challenges during his presidency, from dwindling public support to allegations of misconduct.

The declaration allows Yoon to impose strict controls on media coverage and establish a tighter grip on political dissent. Critics view this action as a culmination of Yoon's authoritarian tendencies, citing a history of aggressive tactics against perceived threats, including the opposition party and independent media outlets. This marks the first martial law order in South Korea in decades, underlining Yoon's increasingly divisive leadership.

Historically, Yoon's presidency has been characterized by fierce debates in the legislature, now dominated by a rival party, which have significantly hampered his governance efforts. His allegation that the opposition is plotting an "insurgency" has raised alarm among civil rights advocates and fueled fears of repression against dissent.

Under Yoon’s administration, law enforcement and state regulators have launched numerous investigations aimed at curbing what his office deems as misinformation. Journalists have faced raids and legal challenges as government scrutiny intensifies, raising concerns about press freedom in the country.

In addition to media crackdowns, Yoon has faced accusations of impropriety, including claims of utilizing his position for personal gain, such as pressuring the Defense Ministry amidst critical investigations into military incidents. With public discontent growing, many citizens and international observers are questioning the trajectory of democracy in South Korea under Yoon's contentious leadership.