Myanmar's Military Announces First General Election Since 2021 Coup Amidst Ongoing Civil War

Mon Aug 18 2025 15:23:37 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Myanmar's Military Announces First General Election Since 2021 Coup Amidst Ongoing Civil War

Myanmar's military government will hold general elections on December 28, 2025, despite widespread condemnation of the polls as a facade to consolidate power under the junta.


The upcoming elections mark the first since the military seized control in 2021, following a coup that ousted democratically elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi and escalated violence throughout the country. With various ethnic groups and opposition forces opposing the electoral process, the credibility of the polls is under scrutiny. Human Rights advocates and international watchdogs have criticized the junta for holding elections amid ongoing conflict and repression.

The military's announcement of the election has been dismissed by critics as a mere attempt to legitimize its rule. Human Rights Watch has urged the junta to cease violence and enable all political parties to participate, underscoring the need for a credible electoral process. Observers are concerned that the election may serve the interests of the junta, further entrenching its authority in a country already ravaged by conflict and humanitarian crises.

With fighting ongoing, and with much of the country beyond government control, the planned polls will pose significant logistical challenges. Furthermore, Myanmar's most powerful neighbor, China, appears to support this electoral process as part of its geopolitical interest in regional stability. As tensions rise and the nation faces critical humanitarian needs, the international community remains divided on how to respond.

The brutal civil war and suffering created by the junta's rule culminate in an environment where many question the feasibility and legitimacy of the upcoming elections. Critics argue that unless significant changes occur, such as the cessation of violence and broader political participation, the elections will not represent the will of the people.

Myanmar’s struggle for democracy remains complex as humanitarian crises deepen and the specter of dictatorship looms over a nation in turmoil.

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