Deborah Lipstadt, the former U.S. special envoy to combat antisemitism, describes how the October 7 attack by Hamas altered the global discourse on antisemitism, marking a pivotal moment in her mission.
Biden's Antisemitism Envoy Reflects on a Changed Landscape Post-October 7

Biden's Antisemitism Envoy Reflects on a Changed Landscape Post-October 7
Following a surge of antisemitism post-Hamas attack, Deborah Lipstadt contemplates her tenure and its implications.
Deborah Lipstadt, appointed as the U.S. special envoy to combat antisemitism abroad under the Biden administration, began her term with optimism. She focused on fostering dialogue in the Gulf States, specifically Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, convinced that these countries could influence positive changes in attitudes towards antisemitism among Muslims.
Reflecting on her initiative, Dr. Lipstadt reported engaging discussions with Gulf leaders, hoping they would address the rise of antisemitism globally. “I think there was a real conversation going on,” she remarked, noting the promise in those early dialogues concerning Jewish-Muslim relations.
However, the unexpected and tragic attack by Hamas on Israel on October 7, 2023, swiftly transformed the narrative. This day became the deadliest for Jews since the Holocaust, leading to substantial military responses from Israel that resulted in significant loss of life, predominantly among Palestinians in Gaza. The consequences of this conflict not only devastated the region but also influenced global perceptions and interactions surrounding antisemitism.
Dr. Lipstadt conveyed that the events of October 7 fundamentally shifted her focus as an envoy. "Oct. 7 of course changed everything," she stated during her reflections in Jerusalem, just before the conclusion of her term. The normalization of antisemitic sentiments in various forms became alarming in the aftermath of the attack and the ensuing conflict.
As she transitions back to her academic life as a Distinguished Professor at Emory University, Dr. Lipstadt is also compiling her experiences in a memoir about her service in this role. Despite turning down an opportunity to teach a course at Columbia University next year, she remains deeply concerned about the factors that led to the recent surge in antisemitism.
The broader implications of her observations urge a continued dialogue on combating antisemitism in an increasingly polarized world, a challenge that remains critical as different cultural perspectives converge on this issue. As she reflects on her tenure, her insights serve as a crucial touchstone for future efforts in addressing the disturbing rise of hate and discrimination against Jewish communities.