Extensive cleanup efforts are underway in Zhangjiajie National Park, as officials act on public outrage over mountains of trash found in the region, previously celebrated for its stunning natural beauty and as the inspiration for the film "Avatar."
Mountains of Trash Disrupt Beauty in Chinese 'Avatar' Park

Mountains of Trash Disrupt Beauty in Chinese 'Avatar' Park
Authorities in Zhangjiajie, China, are combating significant littering issues after viral videos showcased extensive garbage buildup in the famous park.
The towering sandstone formations of Zhangjiajie, central China's picturesque national park, are widely recognized for their breathtaking landscape and served as a visual model for the fictional world in the blockbuster movie “Avatar.” However, the fame of this site has taken a concerning turn as recent social media videos captured an unsettling scene: numerous piles of trash spilling from the caves within the park.
Cili County’s government, which administers the park located in Hunan Province, initiated a substantial cleanup operation following the exposure of the garbage crisis. As of mid-June, authorities reported the disposal of 51 metric tons of waste from two caves. This troubling situation traces back to 2010, when villagers began discarding refuse, including pig manure, into the caves after a local ban on waste burning was enacted. Over time, a combination of insufficient waste management capability and the area's extensive pig farming activities led to a significant buildup of debris.
An environmental activist and cave explorer, who captured much of the widely circulated footage, described upon witnessing the trash-filled caves that the layers were astonishingly high—reaching up to seven or eight stories. Initially mistaking the blackened limestone for coal, he later revealed the shocking reality of the waste accumulation. Due to the sensitive nature of environmental reporting in the country, he opted to remain anonymous, going by the alias Xiaofugege.
Authorities conducted inspections of 200 caves and discovered that roughly two-thirds were contaminated. While drinking water in the vicinity was deemed safe, the situation has drawn heightened scrutiny. Officials have placed four individuals on administrative leave and are investigating twelve livestock farms involved in unlawful wastewater discharge.
Progress on the cleanup has faced obstacles due to the discovery of toxic and flammable gases in the caves, prompting authorities to temporarily halt removal efforts. This incident highlights the ongoing struggle China faces regarding pollution on industrial fronts; back in 2011, a severe contamination incident occurred when a chemical company dumped significant amounts of toxic waste into local waterways, causing widespread harm to local ecosystems and communities.
As the cleanup continues, the stark contrast between the natural allure of Zhangjiajie and the grim presence of litter serves as a reminder of the challenges in managing sustainability in rapidly developing regions.
Cili County’s government, which administers the park located in Hunan Province, initiated a substantial cleanup operation following the exposure of the garbage crisis. As of mid-June, authorities reported the disposal of 51 metric tons of waste from two caves. This troubling situation traces back to 2010, when villagers began discarding refuse, including pig manure, into the caves after a local ban on waste burning was enacted. Over time, a combination of insufficient waste management capability and the area's extensive pig farming activities led to a significant buildup of debris.
An environmental activist and cave explorer, who captured much of the widely circulated footage, described upon witnessing the trash-filled caves that the layers were astonishingly high—reaching up to seven or eight stories. Initially mistaking the blackened limestone for coal, he later revealed the shocking reality of the waste accumulation. Due to the sensitive nature of environmental reporting in the country, he opted to remain anonymous, going by the alias Xiaofugege.
Authorities conducted inspections of 200 caves and discovered that roughly two-thirds were contaminated. While drinking water in the vicinity was deemed safe, the situation has drawn heightened scrutiny. Officials have placed four individuals on administrative leave and are investigating twelve livestock farms involved in unlawful wastewater discharge.
Progress on the cleanup has faced obstacles due to the discovery of toxic and flammable gases in the caves, prompting authorities to temporarily halt removal efforts. This incident highlights the ongoing struggle China faces regarding pollution on industrial fronts; back in 2011, a severe contamination incident occurred when a chemical company dumped significant amounts of toxic waste into local waterways, causing widespread harm to local ecosystems and communities.
As the cleanup continues, the stark contrast between the natural allure of Zhangjiajie and the grim presence of litter serves as a reminder of the challenges in managing sustainability in rapidly developing regions.