The upcoming election comes amidst ongoing challenges, including external pressures such as the economic impact of U.S. tariffs under President Trump. Polls currently indicate that opposition leader Lee Jae-myung is the front-runner in the race to replace Yoon. In preparation for the election, political parties will hold primaries to select candidates by May 12, after which a formal campaign period will commence. To promote civic engagement, June 3 has been designated a national holiday. South Korea is currently being led by Prime Minister Han Duck-soo in an interim capacity until a new president takes office.