Madagascar's president has announced the dissolution of his government following days of youth-led protests over longstanding water and power cuts.
In a televised national address, President Andry Rajoelina acknowledged, We acknowledge and apologise if members of the government have not carried out the tasks assigned to them. The protests, referred to as the 'Gen Z protests,' have seen thousands of demonstrators taking to the streets in multiple cities across Madagascar since Thursday, capturing attention with the cry: We want to live, not survive.
The protests have faced a brutal response from security forces, with reports stating that at least 22 individuals have been killed and over 100 injured. The United Nations' human rights chief condemned the “unnecessary force” used in quelling the unrest, describing the violent measures taken against the protesters as excessive.
However, Madagascar's foreign ministry has dismissed the UN's reported figures, claiming they are rooted in “rumours or misinformation.” Tensions have escalated, particularly in the capital, Antananarivo, prompting authorities to impose a curfew amidst reports of violence and looting.
Volker Türk, head of the UN’s High Commissioner for Refugees, expressed his shock at the violent crackdown, urging security forces to refrain from using excessive force and demanding the immediate release of all arbitrarily detained individuals.
Last week, President Rajoelina had already sacked the energy minister due to failure to adequately address the ongoing crises. Yet, protesters have called for his resignation and those of his cabinet members. He stated during his address that he had terminated the functions of the prime minister and government, indicating an intent to form a new government over the following days.
Despite this shift, protests continue, with demonstrators asserting their rights and expressing their discontent through various forms, including banners demanding their voices be heard. The unrest represents a significant challenge to Rajoelina, who was re-elected for a third term in 2023.
