With the threat of a Russian invasion looming, ordinary Polish citizens are signing up for military training sessions to equip themselves for a possible conflict. This article explores the motivations driving these preparations, the government’s military expansion efforts, and the mixed sentiments among the populace regarding defense and national security.
Rising Tensions: How Ordinary Poles Are Ready for Potential Conflict

Rising Tensions: How Ordinary Poles Are Ready for Potential Conflict
In the wake of escalating tensions with Russia, Polish civilians are taking proactive measures, engaging in military training and preparing for the worst.
As fears of a potential Russian invasion grow, ordinary Poles are stepping up to prepare for what they believe could be an armed conflict. In Wroclaw, civilians are taking part in a military initiative called "Train with the Army," where they receive hands-on training in firearms, hand-to-hand combat, and emergency first aid. The urgency of these classes is highlighted by Captain Adam Sielicki, the project's co-ordinator, who emphasizes the need for readiness in light of the perceived military threats from Russia.
The Polish government has recognized the need for an extensive defense strategy, with plans to expand military training to involve all adult males in the country. The financial commitment to defense has reached nearly 5% of Poland’s GDP, making it the highest among NATO members. Recent statements from Prime Minister Donald Tusk regarding the aspiration to create "the strongest army in the region" demonstrate Poland's commitment to military readiness.
Participants in the Saturday training express their willingness to defend their homeland. One attendee, Dariusz, acknowledges the significance of historical lessons, emphasizing that Poland must be self-reliant in its defense strategy. Agata, another participant, voices her anxiety about international alliances, particularly in light of Donald Trump's presidency and his uncertain position on U.S. commitments in Europe, which has heightened fears of abandonment, should conflict arise.
The presence of U.S. military personnel has been a stabilizing force in Poland, but recent announcements regarding troop redeployments have raised concerns. Poland is exploring new defense agreements with France and the UK, signifying a potential shift from its historical reliance on U.S. military support.
The psychological impact of historical conflicts is evident, as seen through the experiences of 98-year-old Wanda Traczyk-Stawska, who endured the last Russian invasion in 1939. Her perspective underscores the deep-seated apprehension about Russian intentions.
While military recruitment continues to rise, the readiness of Poles to engage actively in defense remains uncertain. Data shows a divide in perspectives, with some being eager to fight, while others express intentions to flee in the event of war. This apprehension is echoed by students in Wroclaw, who are torn between a sense of obligation and fears for their safety.
In an increasingly anxious climate, the demand for personal bomb shelters has surged, reflecting the urgency with which the average Pole is preparing for potential conflict. ShelterPro’s Janusz Janczy notes that fear of Russian aggression, coupled with skepticism about NATO's reliability, has driven many to invest in protective measures.
As Poles grapple with their history and the current geopolitical landscape, the precarious balance between preparation and apprehension underscores the nation’s resolve to confront an uncertain future.