**NATO Leaders Gather for Landmark Summit to Increase Defense Spending**

Wed Jun 25 2025 19:58:47 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**NATO Leaders Gather for Landmark Summit to Increase Defense Spending**

NATO's historic summit in The Hague aims to raise defense budgets to 5% of member nations' GDP, amid U.S. pressure for greater burden-sharing.


This article examines differing reactions from NATO member states toward a new defense spending goal amid geopolitical tensions and evolving alliances.

NATO leaders are currently convened in The Hague for a summit that is being hailed as historic, with crucial discussions focused on ramping up defense spending to 5% of member countries' economic output. This move comes after significant pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, who has long advocated for a more equitable distribution of defense costs among NATO allies.

In his opening remarks, Secretary General Mark Rutte addressed attendees by stating, "For too long, one ally, the United States, carried too much of the burden." He praised Trump's leadership, reinforcing the message that the current summit embodies a pivotal change in NATO’s financial commitments. The discussions also aim to reiterate ongoing support for Ukraine amid its conflict with Russia.

While most leaders are aligning with the proposed defense budget increase, Spain has openly rejected the target of spending 3.5% by 2035, with further allocations for related projects. Spanish Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo labeled the conversation around percentage targets as "misguided," expressing confidence in accelerating Spain's own defense spending efforts. Meanwhile, Belgium's Prime Minister Bart de Wever, despite earlier hesitations, commented that reaching 3.5% over the next decade is a feasible goal.

The summit commenced with a royal dinner hosted by King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima, but the main assembly of leaders was notably brief, culminating in a succinct communique. Rutte emphasized the gravity of the moment, stating that NATO's commitment to mutual defense—the principle that an attack on one member is an attack on all—continues to convey a strong message, especially in light of the ongoing crisis in Ukraine.

Among the attendees, the presence of President Trump marked his first return to a NATO summit since 2019. After the official proceedings, he was scheduled to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, although he seemed more focused during the event on issues in the Middle East rather than NATO's role in Eastern Europe.

Trump’s previous comments questioning the specifics of NATO's mutual defense guarantee, known as Article Five, have sparked concern among European allies. Rutte attempted to alleviate worries about U.S. commitment to NATO, urging European leaders to concentrate on defense investments and support for Ukraine.

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer underscored NATO's continued relevance in today's volatile global landscape, asserting the alliance's unity and strength. As NATO navigates these contentious discussions, the outcomes of this summit could significantly impact its collective defense strategy in an increasingly complex geopolitical environment.

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