Recent Israeli airstrikes on Syrian military targets underscore the challenges of ongoing back-channel negotiations aimed at reducing decades of hostilities, highlighting a perplexing dual strategy that balances military action with diplomatic overtures.
Israel's Dual Strategy in Syria: A Blend of Force and Diplomacy

Israel's Dual Strategy in Syria: A Blend of Force and Diplomacy
Tensions rise as Israel employs airstrikes while simultaneously engaging in diplomatic talks with Syria, revealing complexities in their geopolitical relationship.
Israeli airstrikes in Syria have intensified a complex diplomatic landscape, revealing the multifaceted nature of Israel’s dealings with its historically contentious neighbor. In recent weeks, Israel has secretly pursued back-channel discussions with Syria, hoping to forge a diplomatic resolution to longstanding tensions, particularly regarding territories seized during the 1967 Arab-Israeli War.
Optimism in the Israeli media has hinted at the possibility of a non-aggression pact or even a significant peace agreement with the Syrian government, which has recently returned to a more unified front post-civil war. However, recent military operations against government forces in Damascus have underscored the precariousness of such diplomatic aspirations. Analysts have noted that these strikes may ultimately undermine the fragile negotiations.
Commentators, such as historian Itamar Rabinovich, have expressed concerns that Israel’s heavy-handed military approach marks a departure from effective negotiations. “It seems very discordant,” he stated, highlighting a contrast between military aggression and the need for dialogue.
The backdrop of these events includes the psychological impact of Hamas's surprise offensive in October 2023, which has caused Israel to adopt a more aggressive stance. This combination of perceived vulnerability and newfound confidence due to recent military successes against Hezbollah and Iranian influences has led to a preference for force over diplomacy.
This latest wave of Israeli action was provoked by the Syrian government’s mobilization of troops to manage internal conflicts between Bedouin tribes and the Druse community in southern Syria. Though battered by years of conflict and military strikes, Syria's ability to redeploy even outdated military assets showcases the ongoing volatility in the region.
As discussions continue, the path to lasting peace between Israel and Syria remains fraught with challenges. The juxtaposition of military readiness and diplomatic engagement may define the future of their relationship, reflecting the complex dynamics at play in what is an ever-changing geopolitical landscape.