Israel's Dual Approach: Strikes and Diplomacy in Syrian Affairs

Thu Jul 17 2025 23:32:51 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Israel's Dual Approach: Strikes and Diplomacy in Syrian Affairs

A nuanced analysis of Israel's military actions and diplomatic efforts regarding Syria amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.


Israel's recent airstrikes on Damascus contrast sharply with its back-channel diplomatic attempts with Syria, highlighting a complex strategy of force intermingled with negotiation efforts.



In recent weeks, Israel has taken to engaging in discreet diplomacy with Syria, exploring ways to ease longstanding tensions rooted in territorial disputes from the 1967 Arab-Israeli war. Amid optimistic reports about the possibility of a non-aggression pact or even a landmark peace agreement with the Syrian government, Israel's aggressive military actions this week, particularly an airstrike on a key defense ministry site in Damascus, threaten to undermine these hopeful discussions.

This juxtaposition raises questions about Israel's strategic clarity as it navigates a post-conflict landscape. The recent strikes symbolize a shift in Israeli military doctrine, reflective of a mixed approach fueled by fears stemming from Hamas's surprise attack in October 2023 and the country's newfound military confidence following successes against Hezbollah and Iran. According to Itamar Rabinovich, an Israeli historian with a background in negotiations with Syria, this "discordant" approach is contradictory to the ongoing efforts to find a diplomatic solution.

The motivation behind Israel's latest military actions can be traced to the Syrian government's troop movements to stabilize conflicts in southwestern Syria, where tensions have flared between Bedouin tribes and Syria’s Druse minority. Despite significant damage to its military capabilities from Israeli strikes and years of civil war, the Syrian government has managed to deploy outdated tanks and personnel, raising Israel's concerns.

As these developments unfold, the world watches closely. The tension between diplomatic overtures and military might exemplifies the complexities facing both Israel and Syria. This dual approach, while potentially aimed at maintaining regional stability, could further entrench the cycle of hostilities that has characterized their relations for decades. The outcome of this period could have profound implications not just for Israel and Syria, but for broader Middle Eastern dynamics as well.

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