The Trump administration has officially given the green light for the expansion of the Bull Mountain coal mine in Montana, a controversial site previously linked to allegations of criminal activity and regulatory violations. This decision, made on June 6, 2025, effectively short-circuits a federal environmental review process and allows for the extraction of nearly 60 million tons of coal over a nine-year period, providing employment for 250 workers near Billings.
Trump Approves Controversial Expansion of Coal Mine Amid Environmental Concerns

Trump Approves Controversial Expansion of Coal Mine Amid Environmental Concerns
In a significant move, the Trump administration has approved the expansion of a coal mine in Montana, renewing debates over environmental policies.
This expansion aligns with President Trump’s broader agenda to revive the coal industry amid an energy emergency that his administration claims is hindering national energy independence. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum asserted the administration’s commitment to this energy resurgence, stating, "This is what energy leadership looks like." Environmental groups, however, have condemned the decision, highlighting the mine's history of regulatory violations and the coal industry's role in exacerbating climate change.
Critics such as Earthjustice attorney Shiloh Hernandez argue that this decision further endangers local communities and escalates the climate crisis, calling it "another disastrous decision by an administration that does not respect the rule of law." The approval arrives despite previous legal attempts to expedite the mine's review being dismissed by federal judges.
Amid conflicting views on energy policy and environmental protection, this expansion will significantly influence future discussions surrounding fossil fuel use, worker safety, and ecological impacts in the United States.
Hiroko Tabuchi covers pollution and the environment for The Times. She has been a journalist for more than 20 years in Tokyo and New York.
Critics such as Earthjustice attorney Shiloh Hernandez argue that this decision further endangers local communities and escalates the climate crisis, calling it "another disastrous decision by an administration that does not respect the rule of law." The approval arrives despite previous legal attempts to expedite the mine's review being dismissed by federal judges.
Amid conflicting views on energy policy and environmental protection, this expansion will significantly influence future discussions surrounding fossil fuel use, worker safety, and ecological impacts in the United States.
Hiroko Tabuchi covers pollution and the environment for The Times. She has been a journalist for more than 20 years in Tokyo and New York.