The declaration of a new government by the R.S.F. raises concerns about further fragmentation in Sudan and the ongoing humanitarian crisis.
Sudan's Rapid Support Forces Establish Parallel Government Amid Humanitarian Crisis

Sudan's Rapid Support Forces Establish Parallel Government Amid Humanitarian Crisis
As the Rapid Support Forces intensify their military actions, over 400,000 civilians have been displaced in Sudan.
In a dramatic escalation of Sudan's civil conflict, the Rapid Support Forces (R.S.F.), a powerful paramilitary group, announced the formation of a parallel government while launching an offensive in Darfur that has forced an estimated 400,000 individuals to flee from the recently targeted Zamzam camp. This camp, previously home to more than 500,000 displaced persons, now reflects the dire humanitarian crisis as the United Nations reported at least 300 deaths resulting from the attack.
Gen. Mohamed Hamdan, who leads the R.S.F., framed the new administration as a “government of peace and unity,” claiming it will reflect a diverse range of ethnicities central to Sudan's identity. However, this proclamation has drawn skepticism due to the group's violent actions contrasting sharply with its purported aim of inclusiveness. Pro-democracy activists, who strive for a reduction in military influence over Sudan’s governance, have long demanded such representation, yet the immediate devastation wrought by R.S.F. forces raises questions regarding the authenticity of their intentions.
The R.S.F.'s assault began last Friday in El Fasher, a crucial city in Darfur that the group had yet to completely dominate. On the ground, the rapid advance of R.S.F. troops has emptied the Zamzam camp, now primarily deserted, according to humanitarian workers assessing the damage. Many fleeing the conflict are arriving in Tawila, roughly 50 miles away, suffering from dehydration, malnourishment, and severe trauma linked to the violence witnessed.
Humanitarian agencies have expressed deep concern about the growing number of displaced individuals and the mounting casualties, highlighting the urgent need for international support and intervention. As the R.S.F. consolidates its territorial control while declaring governance, the implications for Sudan's future stability loom uncertain amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis.
Gen. Mohamed Hamdan, who leads the R.S.F., framed the new administration as a “government of peace and unity,” claiming it will reflect a diverse range of ethnicities central to Sudan's identity. However, this proclamation has drawn skepticism due to the group's violent actions contrasting sharply with its purported aim of inclusiveness. Pro-democracy activists, who strive for a reduction in military influence over Sudan’s governance, have long demanded such representation, yet the immediate devastation wrought by R.S.F. forces raises questions regarding the authenticity of their intentions.
The R.S.F.'s assault began last Friday in El Fasher, a crucial city in Darfur that the group had yet to completely dominate. On the ground, the rapid advance of R.S.F. troops has emptied the Zamzam camp, now primarily deserted, according to humanitarian workers assessing the damage. Many fleeing the conflict are arriving in Tawila, roughly 50 miles away, suffering from dehydration, malnourishment, and severe trauma linked to the violence witnessed.
Humanitarian agencies have expressed deep concern about the growing number of displaced individuals and the mounting casualties, highlighting the urgent need for international support and intervention. As the R.S.F. consolidates its territorial control while declaring governance, the implications for Sudan's future stability loom uncertain amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis.