**Sweden Identifies Russia as Primary Security Threat Amid Heightened Tensions**

Wed Mar 12 2025 11:13:30 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Sweden Identifies Russia as Primary Security Threat Amid Heightened Tensions**

Sweden's security agency warns of increasing Russian espionage and hybrid warfare implications post-NATO membership.


The nation's security service emphasizes the need for awareness of external threats, particularly from Russia, which is viewed as a destabilizing force in the region.

In its latest annual report, Sweden's security service Sapo has marked Russia as the most significant threat to its security, attributing this to the country's aggressive stance towards the West. Following Sweden's accession to NATO, Sapo noted a surge in Russian intelligence operations aimed at disrupting the cohesion among NATO allies. Despite Sweden's strategy to bolster security through NATO membership, this move has inadvertently invited heightened scrutiny and espionage from Russia.

The report reflects on a deteriorating security atmosphere within Sweden, citing a rise in hybrid warfare tactics and incidents fueled by violent extremism. Charlotte von Essen, Sapo’s director, warned of a "tangible risk" that the security landscape could swiftly worsen and emphasized vigilance against destabilizing narratives that circulate among the populace.

Sweden's transition to NATO became a pivotal decision after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, leading to increased public concerns about potential conflict. Prior warnings from officials included stark predictions of possible warfare on Swedish territory stemming from Russian aggression. Sapo's findings indicate that Russian spying is primarily focused on disrupting NATO's unity and undermining Western support for Ukraine, also noting attempts to evade sanctions imposed by Western nations against Russia.

In addition to these observations on Russia, Sapo flagged concerns regarding security threats from both Iran and China. It accused Iranian intelligence of orchestrating cyber threats, including mass messaging aimed at Swedes following incidents of Quran burnings, which Iran has dismissed as unfounded claims. Likewise, allegations of technology theft and tracking of dissidents were directed at China, which also denied the accusations.

The report outlined a diversified threat landscape, recognizing that terrorism is no longer solely ideologically motivated but can also originate from state actors and individuals influenced by radical ideologies online. There is a pressing concern, as illustrated by Sapo, that nations such as Russia and Iran are instigating violence among young people.

This heightened security narrative in Sweden is underscored by the recent deadly shooting in Orebro, which has left the nation on edge. As Sweden navigates these complex security dynamics, the threat level remains critical, signifying the ongoing challenges in maintaining national safety in an increasingly hostile geopolitical environment.

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