Growing Concerns Around Lithium-Ion Battery Storage Systems in the U.S.

Fri Oct 10 2025 15:43:37 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

As lithium-ion battery storage systems become more common in the U.S. electric grids, local communities express concerns over safety following incidents of fires. A comparative analysis reveals varying perspectives on the technology's potential and risks.

As energy demand fluctuates, lithium-ion battery energy storage systems (BESS) are being increasingly integrated into U.S. power grids. However, rising apprehensions about safety, particularly after notable fire incidents, have led some municipalities to impose moratoriums on new projects. While proponents highlight advancements in safety features and the importance of renewable energy, local opposition often centers on the fear of thermal runaway and potential disasters, especially near residential areas.

Across the United States, lithium-ion battery storage systems are being deployed to help manage electricity demand, storing power during low-use hours and supplying it during peak times. However, the expansion of these facilities has raised safety concerns among residents, especially following fire incidents like the one at a large facility in California earlier this year.

Despite claims that modern battery systems are inherently safe, opposition is mounting, as demonstrated by the actions of local governments. For instance, Island Park, New York, has implemented a moratorium reflecting residents' unease about potential risks. Mayor Michael McGinty voiced his constituents' fears, emphasizing their unwillingness to be experimental subjects in this energy transition.

In Long Island, activists have gained traction, notably garnering federal attention from the Trump administration, which criticized the rapid approval of sites for meeting ambitious green energy targets that local officials deem necessary. The debate centers around the balance between renewable energy development and public safety.

Batteries and the Energy Landscape

The functionality of battery energy storage systems (BESS) is increasingly important as the U.S. shifts towards renewable energy sources like wind and solar. These cutting-edge systems can reduce blackouts and enhance grid reliability by maximizing energy use during fluctuating demand periods. The global leaders in battery storage, particularly China and the U.S., have seen exponential growth, with several other countries also emerging as key players in this sector.

Fears of Fire and Safety Protocols

Opposition largely stems from fears of thermal runaway incidents, which can lead to fires and explosions. Residents often cite past incidents as a source of concern—like the significant fire at a facility in Moss Landing, California, that resulted in evacuations and environmental damage.

Experts like Ofodike Ezekoye argue that battery systems are becoming safer, yet emphasize that no technology can guarantee absolute safety. Proponents of such projects in New York assure residents that new fire codes requiring enhanced safety measures mitigate risks significantly compared to older facilities.

Local Governments Respond

In Washington state, Maple Valley's city council also enacted a moratorium as a protective measure while they consider the implications of battery storage technology. Similarly, Halstead, Kansas, is set to allow voters to decide on the future of large battery storage systems within their municipality. The trend of passing such moratoriums seems to be increasing in tandem with the deployment of new battery systems, particularly in sensitive areas.

Local resident and activist Winnie Sokolowski is among many opposing a sizable lithium-ion storage project in her community, citing safety concerns regarding proximity to homes and schools. The developer, Terra-Gen, has claimed that their facility's design incorporates safety protocols to prevent fires from spreading.

Despite growing local opposition, officials like Doreen Harris from the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority advocate for the expansion of battery storage technology as vital for strengthening the electrical grid.

Overall, while the push toward advancing battery energy storage systems is underway, community concerns will continue to shape discussions and policies surrounding their deployment.