Human rights organizations have criticized the Houthis for their treatment of civilians, alleging that the group has been responsible for kidnapping, torture, and arbitrary detentions. The Houthis, an Iranian-backed militia, have been in conflict with a Saudi-led coalition for nearly a decade. Despite a standstill in hostilities in recent years, the group has gained renewed prominence through its targeting of maritime vessels and missile launches toward Israel, actions they claim support the Palestinian cause.

In response to the ongoing violence, the US, UK, and Israel have conducted reprisal strikes against Houthi positions. While the Houthis have announced a reduction in attacks on shipping since the ceasefire in Gaza, their designation by the US as a foreign terrorist organization complicates the humanitarian situation.

Yemen, which has faced devastating consequences since the onset of conflict in 2015, relies heavily on UN agencies for essential food and medical assistance. However, Houthi officials have been accused of obstructing humanitarian efforts, particularly in rural regions.

As negotiations continue to address the detention of UN personnel, the UN's crucial role in alleviating humanitarian suffering in Yemen is now under threat.