South Korea's President has stated he would accept a deal between Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un to freeze North Korea's nuclear weapons production, rather than pursuing their complete withdrawal. In an interview with the BBC, President Lee Jae Myung noted that North Korea is producing an estimated 15-20 nuclear weapons annually, and proposed that a freeze could serve as an interim emergency measure.
Lee expressed that freezing North Korea's nuclear program would be a pragmatic and attainable step, while sustained efforts towards complete denuclearization remain a long-term goal. He stressed the importance of balance: We should not forsake the ultimate objective [of denuclearization] while simultaneously making strides in stopping North Korea's nuclear and missile advancements.
After entering office in June, President Lee aims to foster peaceful relations with North Korea following the tumultuous political landscape under his predecessor, Yoon Suk Yeol. Lee believes the normalization of talks between Trump and Kim would benefit both the Korean Peninsula and global security.
In a previous address, Kim Jong Un indicated a willingness to engage with Trump if the demand for complete denuclearization were dropped. President Lee discussed potential pathways for dialogue, citing the mutual trust that appears to exist between Trump and Kim. However, he is aware of the complexities at play, particularly as South Korea navigates its relationships with both the US and China.
Lee's approach deviates from the previous administrations, which were marked by heightened tensions and aggressive rhetoric towards the North. The current approach reflects a desire for dialogue, highlighted by Lee's recent decision to halt radio broadcasts into North Korea, a tactic that had drawn severe criticism.
The precarious geopolitical situation surrounding South Korea, influenced by growing cooperation between China, Russia, and North Korea, necessitates a careful diplomatic balancing act. Lee maintains that while he acknowledges the complications posed by neighboring powers, he believes that there are still avenues for cooperation and peaceful existence.
Ultimately, Lee Jae Myung's presidency symbolizes a strategic pivot towards understanding and managing the North Korean threat through realistic means amid an increasingly divided global landscape.