Mahathir Mohamad, who served a total of 24 years as Malaysia's prime minister, reflects on his complex legacy of economic transformation and political controversy as he turns 99.
Mahathir Mohamad Reflects on a Legacy of Transformation and Controversy at Age 99

Mahathir Mohamad Reflects on a Legacy of Transformation and Controversy at Age 99
The former Malaysian Prime Minister discusses his lengthy tenure, economic reforms, and the mixed reactions to his leadership in a recent interview.
At 99 years old, Mahathir Mohamad remains a significant and contentious figure in Malaysian history. Known for holding the prime ministerial office for more years than any other leader in the country, he first assumed power in 1981, serving for 22 consecutive years. His governance marked an era of economic transformation that shifted Malaysia's reliance on traditional commodities like tin and rubber to a burgeoning high-tech export economy.
In an interview conducted at his office in Putrajaya, Mahathir shared insights into his lengthy career and the lessons he learned, indicating a self-assessment of his leadership style and decisions. In 2018, he made headlines again by returning to power at the age of 92 after a 15-year hiatus, claiming the title of the world's oldest prime minister.
However, Mahathir’s legacy is mired in controversy. While many laud him for his economic strategies and forward-thinking reforms, his approach to political dissent has drawn severe criticism. Detractors point to his authoritarian tactics, specifically his treatment of political rivals like Anwar Ibrahim, who is now the sitting prime minister. Additionally, Mahathir has faced backlash for his remarks perceived as anti-Semitic and racially charged, further complicating his public image.
On a recent visit to the National Mosque in Kuala Lumpur, crowds of worshippers eagerly awaited his appearance, showcasing the deep-seated admiration from segments of the population. Yet this reverence contrasts with the significant opposition that highlights the polarized perceptions of his time in office.
As Mahathir reflects on his decades of service, the Malaysian populace continues to grapple with the implications of his policies and statements, making him a lasting subject of debate in the political landscape.