As Ukrainian soldiers return from the frontlines, they face debilitating psychological effects from drone warfare—dubbed "droneophobia." Civilians, too, live under constant threat, as daily sounds become triggers for fear and anxiety in a society transformed by UAV technology.
Shadowed by Drones: The Lingering Impact of UAV Warfare on Ukraine's Soldiers and Civilians

Shadowed by Drones: The Lingering Impact of UAV Warfare on Ukraine's Soldiers and Civilians
Ukrainian soldiers and civilians recount the psychological trauma wrought by drone warfare, a pervasive threat that echoes even in peacetime.
In a cramped Kyiv apartment, Pavlo, a drone operator, experiences the haunting echoes of warfare even after returning from the frontlines of Ukraine. The 30-year-old's interactions with everyday sounds—like lawnmowers and motorcycles—are tinged with memories of perilous encounters with drones, which have become pivotal in modern combat. Over the past year, first-person view (FPV) drones, equipped with munitions, have revolutionized the battlefield, relentlessly targeting soldiers with their high-pitched whine.
Pavlo remarks, “You cannot hide from the FPV, and to run is useless,” illustrating the psychological toll that this persistent threat imposes on soldiers. This is not just a visceral experience; it has led to what Dr. Serhii Andriichenko, a chief psychiatrist at Kyiv's military hospital, terms “droneophobia.” Mental healthcare professionals are observing an increase in patients exhibiting stress-related disorders linked to drone warfare, as auditory triggers from civilian life evoke memories of warfare.
As returned soldiers like Pavlo and Savur narrate their struggles, the dual manifestations of drone warfare are evident. There are extended psychological impacts, marked by fear of everyday mechanical sounds. Savur, now missing an arm, shares how he grapples with the tension that defined his time in combat—“The sound of a shell lasts just a few seconds, but the sound of the drone is there most of the time.”
Chillingly, they also report a culture of psychological warfare, where the sound of drones is manipulated to induce panic in enemy ranks. This phenomenon doesn't stop at the frontlines; civilian areas have equally become terror-stricken by the occupation of drones.
In cities like Kherson, drone attacks on civilians have become commonplace, leading to widespread anxiety and tragic injuries. Residents like Dmytro Olifirenko express their unending vigilance in the face of danger, revealing that the onslaught of drone sounds haunts them during mundane activities.
The psychological imprint of warfare embedded deeply within affected civilians and soldiers alike illustrates the reach of UAV warfare into the fabric of daily life. As Pavlo poignantly states, upon seeing the world through the lens of a battlefield, he recognizes that danger looms near at all times—“When you see something, your brain can check it in a second.”
The echoes of drone warfare rise above the chaos of combat, crafting a lingering battle far beyond the front lines—one that continues to shape lives long after the noise of engines has faded.
Pavlo remarks, “You cannot hide from the FPV, and to run is useless,” illustrating the psychological toll that this persistent threat imposes on soldiers. This is not just a visceral experience; it has led to what Dr. Serhii Andriichenko, a chief psychiatrist at Kyiv's military hospital, terms “droneophobia.” Mental healthcare professionals are observing an increase in patients exhibiting stress-related disorders linked to drone warfare, as auditory triggers from civilian life evoke memories of warfare.
As returned soldiers like Pavlo and Savur narrate their struggles, the dual manifestations of drone warfare are evident. There are extended psychological impacts, marked by fear of everyday mechanical sounds. Savur, now missing an arm, shares how he grapples with the tension that defined his time in combat—“The sound of a shell lasts just a few seconds, but the sound of the drone is there most of the time.”
Chillingly, they also report a culture of psychological warfare, where the sound of drones is manipulated to induce panic in enemy ranks. This phenomenon doesn't stop at the frontlines; civilian areas have equally become terror-stricken by the occupation of drones.
In cities like Kherson, drone attacks on civilians have become commonplace, leading to widespread anxiety and tragic injuries. Residents like Dmytro Olifirenko express their unending vigilance in the face of danger, revealing that the onslaught of drone sounds haunts them during mundane activities.
The psychological imprint of warfare embedded deeply within affected civilians and soldiers alike illustrates the reach of UAV warfare into the fabric of daily life. As Pavlo poignantly states, upon seeing the world through the lens of a battlefield, he recognizes that danger looms near at all times—“When you see something, your brain can check it in a second.”
The echoes of drone warfare rise above the chaos of combat, crafting a lingering battle far beyond the front lines—one that continues to shape lives long after the noise of engines has faded.