Burundi Elections: Tensions Rise Amid Economic Struggles and Political Repression

Mon Aug 18 2025 09:14:57 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Burundi Elections: Tensions Rise Amid Economic Struggles and Political Repression

Amid soaring inflation and political tensions, Burundi prepares for crucial elections that could bolster the ruling party's long-standing grip on power.


As Burundi gears up for elections to fill seats in its National Assembly, Senate, and local councils, the ruling CNDD-FDD party, which has maintained power for 20 years, is facing growing discontent from voters troubled by economic challenges and political intimidation. Economic conditions have worsened, with soaring costs for essential goods leading to increased public frustration.

The party has seen accusations of political repression, as opposition supporters report harassment from the Imbonerakure, the party's youth league. Gabriel Banzawitonde, leader of the APDR party, indicated that while fear restricts public expression of political preference, many still promise to vote contrary to the ruling party's interests in privacy. The atmosphere is so tense that political analysts are hesitant to speak publicly about the elections due to potential repercussions.

Significantly, some officials within the CNDD-FDD have suggested that transitioning to a one-party system could foster progress, a claim met with skepticism by critics. This viewpoint has been echoed by the secretary-general, Reverien Ndikuriyo, despite his convoluted remarks about foreign influence on party intentions.

With the country's currency reserves critically low, Burundi is contending with chronic shortages and long lines for fuel amid stringent rationing. The World Bank reports that the annual average income for Burundians stands at an alarming $193, the lowest in the East African Community. Economist Faustin Ndikumana urges the establishment of good governance as a prerequisite for improved circumstances, a sentiment that contrasts with the ruling elite's claims of progress within the past two decades.

President Évariste Ndayishimiye, however, asserts that there has been tangible economic improvement since 2005 and emphasizes the party's role in advancing the Hutu majority's access to power post decades of perceived Tutsi oppression. As tensions rise and the elections approach, the future of both governance and economic stability in Burundi hangs in the balance.

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