The integrity of India's electoral process is under scrutiny following allegations from opposition leaders, particularly Congress head Rahul Gandhi, accusing the Election Commission of vote manipulation favoring the ruling BJP in the 2024 elections. The controversy has led to detentions and demands for debates, while the ECI and BJP vehemently deny the claims.
Allegations of Electoral Manipulation Spark Controversy in India's 2024 Elections

Allegations of Electoral Manipulation Spark Controversy in India's 2024 Elections
Opposition parties claim vote manipulation in favor of the BJP, igniting heated debates in Parliament and nationwide protests.
The political landscape in India is currently engulfed in controversy, as allegations of "vote theft" have surfaced regarding the recently held 2024 general elections. Opposition parties, especially the Congress, have accused the Election Commission of India (ECI) of orchestrating irregularities that allegedly benefitted the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
The issue reached a boiling point in parliament, prompting an adjournment after opposition members sought discussions concerning the integrity of the electoral process. This came on the heels of protests led by prominent figures, including Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, who were briefly detained in Delhi while attempting to march to the ECI's headquarters to express their grievances.
In his statements, Gandhi has posited that extensive voter manipulation occurred during the elections. He has pointed to specific voting data from the Mahadevapura area of Bangalore Central, alleging that the voter list contained over 100,000 fraudulent entries, including duplicates and registrations with invalid addresses. For instance, he presented a case of a woman alleged to have voted twice—a claim that the ECI has contested. Additionally, he has raised concerns over the deletion of CCTV footage from polling stations, asserting that such actions violate democratic principles.
Despite Prime Minister Narendra Modi's historic third-term election victory, the BJP's coalition fell short of the expected overwhelming majority. Voter turnout was recorded at 66% among the nearly one billion registered participants. The Congress, while securing 99 out of 543 seats, cited these alleged irregularities as contributing factors to their losses in at least 48 constituencies.
In response to Gandhi's accusations, the ECI has labeled his claims as "absurd," demanding either a formal withdrawal of the statements or a signed declaration from him. The ECI further noted that objections were not raised during the revision of electoral rolls preceding the elections.
While BJP officials have decried the allegations, suggesting they undermine democracy, the allegations have sparked a broader conversation, particularly concerning a recent electoral roll revision in Bihar, where discrepancies in voter data have been reported. Critics assert that the update has disenfranchised voters, notably impacting migrants and minority populations.
As legal challenges unfold, including cases taken to the Supreme Court regarding the electoral roll revisions, the court remains vigilant, expressing a readiness to intervene if significant voter exclusion is proven. Gandhi has intensified his rhetoric, suggesting that manipulation occurs not just locally, but on a national scale.
The ramifications of these allegations are profound, raising questions about the integrity of India's electoral system and the trust voters place in it. As investigations continue, the narrative around the 2024 elections remains contentious, reflecting ongoing tensions within the Indian political landscape.