"Forced Return: Allegations of Illegal Deportation from Assam to Bangladesh Surface"

Fri Jul 25 2025 03:07:20 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
"Forced Return: Allegations of Illegal Deportation from Assam to Bangladesh Surface"

Reports reveal troubling instances of alleged forceful deportation of Indian citizens to Bangladesh, igniting debates on citizenship, legality, and human rights within Assam's complex socio-political landscape.


The case of Shona Banu, who claims she was forcibly sent across the border into Bangladesh by Indian authorities, highlights a growing trend of alleged illegal deportations of individuals deemed foreigners. While officials remain silent on the specifics, reports indicate the controversial practice has intensified, drawing attention to issues of citizenship rights and systemic oversight in Assam.



In a shocking incident reported from Assam, India, Shona Banu, a 58-year-old resident of Barpeta district, claims she was forcibly pushed across the border into Bangladesh at gunpoint by local police on May 25. Banu describes the traumatic experience where, along with 13 other individuals, she was taken to the border without explanation and compelled to cross over. “They pushed me over at gunpoint. I spent two days without food or water in the middle of a field…,” she recounted, visibly distressed during her interview.

After two harrowing days stranded in no-mans’ land, she was subsequently taken to a makeshift detention facility before Indian officials eventually escorted her back to India. This case forms part of a rising trend reported in Assam, where individuals previously declared foreigners by local tribunals face sudden deportation under claims of being "illegal immigrants" from Bangladesh. Investigations by media outlets indicate numerous similar incidents, with families reporting mysterious abductions and no clear justification for such actions.

Historically, the porous India-Bangladesh border has seen waves of migration, often leading to heightened anxieties among local communities regarding identity and resource allocation. The Bharatiya Janata Party, which governs Assam and India, has made combating illegal immigration a priority, especially as it pertains to preparing the state’s National Register of Citizens (NRC).

While the Indian government has not formally acknowledged the number of deportations, Bangladesh government sources alleged that over 1,200 individuals were pushed into their country in May alone. A significant number of these individuals were reportedly recognized as Indian citizens and returned to India.

Legal experts assert that the abruptness and manner of these deportations appear to bypass due process, stirring fears of a broader crackdown against specific demographic groups, particularly Muslims. Prominent lawyer Abdur Razzaque Bhuyan criticized the actions for reflecting a deliberate misinterpretation of legal mandates.

In the backdrop of this controversy, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma emphasized the need for expulsion of individuals deemed foreigners, asserting they are clearing backlogs in detention that include cases lacking even judicial appeals. However, many affected families argue their documentation evidencing Indian citizenship is disregarded.

Additionally, personal accounts further humanize the statistics, revealing stories of prolonged persecution for individuals like Rita Khatun, whose husband Khairul Islam, a school teacher, was taken without notice. With legal challenges ongoing and bureaucratic indifference pervasive, the climate of fear remains tangible among Assam's residents, particularly those of Muslim descent.

As the questions surrounding citizenship and due process escalate, advocates contend that individual rights must not be sacrificed to expedite governmental policies. The growing tension highlights the complexity of identity, legality, and human dignity in contemporary Assam—a narrative that demands closer scrutiny from observers worldwide.

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