Volkswagen Secures Deal to Prevent German Plant Closures Amid Job Cuts

Fri Apr 04 2025 15:06:25 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Volkswagen Secures Deal to Prevent German Plant Closures Amid Job Cuts

Volkswagen forms agreement with IG Metall union to maintain operations in Germany while implementing significant job reductions by 2030.


In a significant step for the German automotive sector, Volkswagen has reached a compromise with the IG Metall trade union, aimed at preserving jobs and preventing the closure of its plants in Germany. Following tense negotiations that began in September, the agreement assures the retention of jobs at current locations while achieving a planned reduction of more than 35,000 positions nationwide by 2030. This decision is part of a broader strategy to save an estimated €15 billion (£12.4 billion) in costs for Europe’s largest car manufacturer.

Initially, Volkswagen faced the possibility of closing up to three factories due to a slump in vehicle demand, particularly from the Chinese market—a once lucrative area increasingly challenged by the rise of domestic automakers. In the lead-up to the conclusion of the negotiations, some 100,000 workers participated in short, tactical "warning strikes" to emphasize their commitment to securing their positions. As a result of the final agreement, plant closures have been scrapped, and no compulsory redundancies will occur in the immediate future.

Union representatives have hailed the outcome, emphasizing it as a "rock-solid solution" that adapts to challenging economic conditions while preserving employment security. Various avenues for job reductions will be pursued, including early retirement options. Furthermore, a previously planned 5% wage increase will be postponed in 2025 and 2026 to support transformation initiatives within the company. The cuts will also see a reduction in the number of apprenticeships, falling from 1,400 to 600 starting in 2026, with some production potentially relocated to Mexico.

Despite the challenges facing Volkswagen—such as diminishing vehicle demand and growing competition from Chinese brands—the agreement signifies a hopeful outlook for the company. CEO Oliver Blume characterized the deal as an essential signal for maintaining the brand's long-term viability. Political figures, including German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, supported the announcement, framing it as a socially responsible approach to an evolving industrial landscape.

In conclusion, while the agreement provides immediate relief from closures and layoffs, it sets the stage for substantial transformations within Volkswagen's workforce and operational strategies moving forward.

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