Following a historic 355-year tenure, the Hudson's Bay Company officially ceased operations at its downtown Ottawa location, drawing crowds for a final liquidation sale as part of its bankruptcy proceedings.
Hudson’s Bay Company Closes 355-Year Legacy with Last-Day Liquidation

Hudson’s Bay Company Closes 355-Year Legacy with Last-Day Liquidation
The iconic Hudson's Bay Company in Ottawa shuts its doors after more than three centuries, marking the end of an era in Canadian retail history.
The venerable Hudson's Bay Company, synonymous with Canadian retail history, marked its closure on Sunday, concluding an impressive 355-year legacy. Once a trading post founded in 1670 and backed by a charter from King Charles II, this institution has seen the sprawling transformation of Canada from fur trading to modern commerce, culminating in its unfortunate liquidation.
As the clock inched toward 5 PM, the doors of the flagship store in downtown Ottawa locked an hour ahead of schedule, signaling the decision to end business amidst dwindling inventory. Inside, a select few customers were left, largely on the hunt for cheap jewelry, while countless other items had already been marked down to as low as one dollar to entice the dwindling crowd.
The atmosphere was a blend of nostalgia and finality; for many, the store housed memories of past shopping trips or significant purchases. Ian Austen, a journalist present at the scene, couldn't help but reflect on his connection to the retail experience, recalling family ties to department store sales and how such establishments shaped local culture.
In a poignant twist of fate, amongst the remaining patrons was an individual known to staff as a frequent shoplifter, adding a touch of irony to the day. This final chapter of the Hudson's Bay Company speaks not only to the shifting landscape of retail but also evokes sentiments of loss within a community that grew alongside the enterprise.
The company’s failure to adapt to changing consumer habits and the shifting retail environment serves as a cautionary tale for other long-standing businesses. In the coming weeks, the foundational charter signed by Charles II will be auctioned off, raising poignant questions about ownership and public heritage. Community members assume the charter belongs in public custody, yet the financial imperative of bankruptcy could lead to its highest bidder claiming a piece of Canadian history.
While the Hudson’s Bay Company’s era has come to a close, its influence on Canadian identity and retail tradition is likely to echo long into the future.