In recent years, Mali has experienced heightened instability due to ongoing jihadist violence, military coups, and economic difficulties. The junta, which seized power in 2021, has faced criticism due to its failure to hold promised elections by March 2024. Such turmoil has driven many Malians and others from countries across sub-Saharan Africa to seek refuge and opportunities in Europe.

The route from West Africa to Spain is notorious for its dangers; according to the humanitarian organization Caminando Fronteras, over 10,000 individuals have died trying to make this journey in 2023 alone. An average of 30 migrants lose their lives each day while attempting this perilous crossing.

Despite being only eight nautical miles from Spain's coastline at its nearest point, the sea crossing poses grave risks. Factors such as poverty, violence, and climate change are forcing many to make this daunting decision, leading to tragic outcomes like the latest boat capsizing. As the situation continues to unfold, Mali's government has dispatched a crisis unit to assist those affected by this latest maritime disaster.