This revised nuclear doctrine, articulated by Putin in September, explicitly states that Russia reserves the right to utilize nuclear weapons in response to conventional attacks that pose a "critical threat" to its sovereignty and territorial integrity. During a recent press briefing, Putin's spokesman, Dmitri S. Peskov, reiterated this position, emphasizing that any aggression involving nuclear-backed nations could be interpreted as a joint attack against Russia.

The doctrine raises alarms as it suggests that nuclear weapons could be deployed not only against Ukraine but also against American facilities should the strikes from Ukraine be backed by U.S. support. This development highlights the escalating tensions between Russia, Ukraine, and the United States, raising concerns about the potential for a more serious conflict in the region as the war continues to evolve.

The Kremlin’s announcement underscores the severe implications of military support provided by the U.S. to Ukraine, as it transforms the context of the conflict. Analysts suggest that this move by Putin is a strategic attempt to deter further Western involvement and serve as a warning against continued escalation, amid fears that nuclear rhetoric could become more prominent as the war unfolds.