Israeli President Isaac Herzog has laid a wreath and two stones from Jerusalem at Bondi Beach, the site of a shooting that targeted a Jewish festival in December, at the start of a controversial visit.
When one Jew is hurt, all Jews feel their pain, he said, adding he was there to embrace and console the bereaved families.
Security has been tight for the four-day visit during which he will also travel to Canberra and Melbourne and meet Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
Senior Jewish leaders have said the trip will comfort a grieving community, but others have said he should not have been invited due to allegations he has incited genocide in Gaza.
The president was invited by Albanese after the shooting at Bondi, in which 15 people were killed, including a 10-year-old girl, at an event celebrating Hanukkah.
The prime minister has said the visit will contribute to social cohesion and a greater sense of unity after the Bondi attack but the visit is expected to be met with nationwide protests, including one in central Sydney on Monday evening.
Organisers have said 5,000 people will attend the protest, which is expected to take place despite restrictions on protests imposed by the New South Wales government after the Bondi attack.
The Palestine Action Group was on Monday also challenging a decision by the state government to invoke rarely used major event powers during Herzog's visit, granting police additional powers including searching individuals and imposing hefty fines for non-compliance.
Despite the objections, Alex Ryvchin, co-chair of Australia's peak Jewish body, the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, welcomed Herzog's visit, stating it would lift the spirits of the affected families and may recalibrate bilateral relations between the allies.
However, discontent remains as other organizations, including the Jewish Council of Australia and the Australian National Imams Council, have opposed the invitation based on Herzog's controversial statements linked to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, labeling it offensive to many within the community.
Herzog's visit reflects broader geopolitical tensions and the delicate balance Australian society is navigating in relation to the conflict in Gaza, with federal and state MPs expressing mixed responses.
In an environment of rising antisemitism and political contention, Herzog's assertion that he comes in goodwill contrasts sharply with the sentiments of various groups and the protests anticipated during his visit.
Despite the backlash, Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong underscored the importance of context, emphasizing the tragic events that motivated this visit while calling for a balanced discussion on Israel's actions in Gaza.
