Since late September, students in France have staged widespread blockades outside schools, citing overcrowded classrooms, teacher shortages and climate‑related issues.

Anti-riot police officers face protesting students carrying out blockading action outside the secondary school Le Corbusier in Aubervilliers
Anti‑riot police officers face protesting students carrying out blockading action outside the secondary school Le Corbusier in Aubervilliers, northern Paris, on October 1, 2026.

The protests hit a peak on Thursday with hundreds of lycées closed, fires set and several injuries on both sides of the conflict.

A police report suggests far‑left groups may be orchestrating the movement, while senior politicians warn that the unrest could be a breeding ground for political mobilisation ahead of the upcoming presidential election.

The government faces the dual challenge of securing budgets, cutting national spending, and maintaining public order amid a surge of violence and youth engagement.

Jean-Luc Melenchon of the far-left France Unbowed party is seen with Bally Bagayoko, mayor of Saint-Denis, during a protest on September 29, 2026
Jean‑Luc Melenchon of the far‑left France Unbowed party is seen with Bally Bagayoko, mayor of Saint-Denis, during a protest on September 29, 2026.