WASHINGTON (AP) — In recent discussions, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping tackled key issues, notably trade relations, the situation in Taiwan, and the ongoing crisis in Ukraine. This phone call took place nearly a month after their face-to-face meeting in Busan, South Korea.

During the discussion, Xi articulated that Taiwan's reunification with mainland China is an essential aspect of the post-war international framework, a sentiment reflecting China's steadfast stance on the matter. The U.S. administration, while reaffirming its non-alignment regarding Taiwan’s sovereignty, expressed opposition against any potential use of force in the region.

Japan's recent rhetoric, with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggesting military involvement if China attempted to enforce its claim over Taiwan, has exacerbated tensions between Beijing and Tokyo. In response, the Chinese government criticized these remarks, indicating a downturn in Sino-Japanese relations.

Trump has continued to maintain a policy of strategic ambiguity regarding the U.S.'s potential military involvement in Taiwan, encouraging the island to bolster its defense budget. Earlier in the month, Taiwan's government confirmed an NRA-approved arms sale from the U.S. worth $330 million, a move that was met with immediate disapproval from Beijing which termed it a violation of the one-China principle.

Trade discussions were also part of their agenda, but no significant agreements were reported, particularly regarding American agricultural goods like soybeans. Despite these discussions, Xi's comments suggested a desire for a constructive pathway following their meeting in Busan, advocating for a stable trajectory in U.S.-China relations.

Finally, both leaders touched on the crisis in Ukraine, where Xi stressed the need for resolution at its core, emphasizing the significant global repercussions stemming from the conflict.