In a significant escalation of military activities, Israel has intensified its offensive against Iran by targeting crucial elements of its energy infrastructure. On June 14, 2025, the Israeli military conducted drone strikes on gas and petrochemical refineries, including a notable attack on the South Pars Gas Field located in Bushehr Province. This field is critical for Iran's energy production, boasting some of the largest gas reserves worldwide.

According to a statement from Iran’s oil ministry, these operations resulted in major explosions that took production lines offline, leading to extensive fires at the targeted facilities. Videos circulating on social media, verified by The Times, depicted large infernos engulfing the South Pars gas refinery, reflecting the severity of the situation.

Iran, which holds the second-largest gas reserves globally and is the fourth-largest producer of crude oil, has been grappling with an acute energy crisis for several months. The strain on its energy resources has been compounded by prior gas shortages, making the damage inflicted by these recent strikes particularly detrimental.

As firefighters worked to contain the blazes, experts warned that repairs to the extensive damage inflicted by the attacks would be both costly and time-consuming. The further degradation of Iran's energy production capabilities raises concerns not just for the internal economy but also for regional stability, as energy resources play a pivotal role in geopolitical dynamics.