When Matthias Huss first visited the Rhône Glacier in Switzerland 35 years ago, the ice was just a short walk from where his parents would park the car. When I first stepped onto the ice... there [was] a special feeling of eternity, he recalls. Today, it's half an hour from the same parking spot and the scene is very different. Every time I go back, I remember how it used to be, explains Huss, now director of Glacier Monitoring in Switzerland (GLAMOS).

Across the globe, glaciers are retreating rapidly. In 2024, glaciers outside Greenland and Antarctica lost approximately 450 billion tonnes of ice — enough to fill 180 million Olympic swimming pools. Prof. Ben Marzeion from the University of Bremen notes, Glaciers are melting everywhere in the world because they exist in a climate hostile to them due to global warming. Switzerland's glaciers have lost a quarter of their ice in the last decade alone.

The dramatic change is evident in satellite imagery, revealing how the Rhône Glacier has transformed since the 1990s where a lake now occupies the glacier's former front. Until now, the loss of 2% ice a year was considered extreme, but in 2022, Switzerland saw a loss of nearly 6%. Regine Hock, a professor from the University of Oslo, describes these changes as really stunning, observing that adjustments in glaciers now reflect drastic shifts over just a few years.

Photographs that span decades illustrate the stark reality of diminishing glaciers, like the Gries Glacier, which has receded by about 2.2km in the last century, leaving behind glacial lakes. Yet, it’s not just aesthetics — the melting glaciers represent significant socioeconomic implications for communities relying on their meltwater for agriculture, hydropower, and daily consumption.

Despite the worrying statistics — global warming trajectory suggests a potential rise of 2.7C by the century's end — experts indicate that if emissions are curbed, it may be possible to preserve half of the remaining ice on mountain glaciers. However, the loss impacts communities globally, with regions like the Himalayas, where about 800 million people depend on glacier melt for sustenance, facing unprecedented vulnerability.

Overall, while the situation appears dire, scientists express hope that concerted efforts towards decarbonization can yield a meaningful impact, preserving not only the glaciers but the ecological balance that depends on them.