Calls for Peace Intensify in Democratic Republic of Congo's Tumultuous City

Thu Jan 30 2025 08:40:07 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Calls for Peace Intensify in Democratic Republic of Congo's Tumultuous City

International appeals for negotiations rise as violence escalates in Goma, DR Congo amidst rising casualties and humanitarian crises.


International stakeholders are pressing for immediate peace negotiations to curb the intensifying violence in Goma, the crucial economic hub in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Reports indicate significant conflict as the M23 rebels contest control of the city.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is witnessing troubling violence in its economic epicenter, Goma, prompting an urgent call for peace negotiations. Both international and regional leaders are alarmed by the escalating conflict, where recent skirmishes have claimed at least 17 lives and injured nearly 400.

UN reports characterize the situation in Goma as chaotic, with government spokespeople claiming the army currently maintains control over most of the city. Nevertheless, the M23 rebel group disputes this, asserting their influence. Tragically, four more South African peacekeepers recently succumbed to injuries sustained during clashes, bringing the total South African casualties in the conflict to 13, alongside reported losses from Malawi and Uruguay.

In light of these developments, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has reached out to Rwandan President Paul Kagame to facilitate a ceasefire and resume stalled peace talks. The African Union is expected to sit down for an emergency conference today.

On the ground, DRC President Félix Tshisekedi conferred with key government leaders to assess the situation. Vital Kamerhe, Speaker of the National Assembly, reaffirmed that government forces retain some positions in Goma despite the escalating tensions. The critical situation for Goma has led to widespread disruptions in electricity and water supplies since Friday, with officials racing to restore essential services.

In addition, new U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressed concern regarding the violence in a conversation with President Tshisekedi, underscoring the urgency to revive peace dialogues with Rwanda, amid accusations of the latter's backing for the M23 faction. Meanwhile, a meeting between Tshisekedi and Kagame has been scheduled for tomorrow to further push for diplomatic resolution.

The Congolese government has stepped up its rhetoric against Rwanda, calling for a UN Security Council meeting to demand punitive actions against what it describes as Rwandan aggression. Following an emergency session, the UN flagged the M23's advances as a significant breach of the DRC's sovereignty, while invoking concerns over external influences in the conflict. Rwanda has consistently denied allegations of direct military assistance to the M23.

As the situation in Goma unfolds, the international community watches closely, anticipating the outcomes of forthcoming negotiations and regional collaborations aimed at restoring stability in the DRC.

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