Congolese President Declines Participation in Crucial Goma Peace Talks

As fighting intensifies in Goma, the Congolese president has opted out of regionally brokered peace talks, raising concerns over the future of the embattled city. The situation remains precarious with accusations against Rwanda supporting rebel forces while protests in the capital demand international intervention.

The Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) President Félix Tshisekedi has decided not to participate in important regional discussions aimed at addressing the ongoing conflict in Goma, a city severely affected by recent clashes. This decision was reported by state media, coinciding with an invitation extended by Kenyan President William Ruto for a virtual summit concerning the deteriorating situation in the eastern city, now largely controlled by the M23 rebel group.

Goma has turned into a battleground, with reports indicating that heavy fighting has claimed lives and displaced tens of thousands. Corpses litter the streets, and the humanitarian crisis is deepening, evidenced by scarcity of food and the looting of warehouses containing medical supplies. Hospitals are overwhelmed with casualties.

There are ongoing allegations of Rwandan support for the M23 rebels, which the Rwandan government denies. Kenyan President Ruto has invited both Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame, who may attend the summit. This dialogue comes amid reports that the M23 is expanding its reach towards Bukavu, adding urgency to the discussions.

Tshisekedi's refusal to engage in the summit has not been accompanied by any publicly stated reasons. Meanwhile, the situation on the ground remains tense, with sporadic gunfire in Goma and a massive public outcry leading to protests in Kinshasa, where foreign embassies have been attacked.

Further complicating matters, around 280 Romanian mercenaries associated with the DRC's army have reportedly surrendered to the M23 forces. This group, initially in Goma to support military efforts, has received conflicting accounts regarding their current situation, as they were seen being transferred to Kigali, the capital of Rwanda.

The DRC government had previously engaged with private military companies to bolster its forces against the M23 threat. However, the recent capture of key areas, including airports, poses significant challenges to state control.

As the region braces for potential escalation, the international community observes closely and there are rising calls for intervention to restore order and protect civilians in Goma.