Tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets across Australia on August 24, advocating for Palestinians and condemning the Israeli government for its actions in Gaza. This wave of public dissent marked the culmination of intense criticism directed at both Israel and the Australian government's handling of the Israel-Palestine situation during recent events.

In the weeks leading up to the protests, the diplomatic relationship between Australia and Israel reached an all-time low, highlighted by visa cancellations and harsh rhetoric. Following an extensive month of protests, public sentiment intensified, culminating in one of the largest political demonstrations in Australian history, where demonstrators demanded sanctions against Israel and the cessation of arms trade with the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF).

Emerging from the backdrop of escalating violence and humanitarian crises in Gaza, Australia has seen a shift not only in popular opinion but also in its government’s diplomatic posture. The International Association of Genocide Scholars recently declared that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, a report that Israel has vocally denied.

The Australian government's response to these developments includes Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's announcement of conditional recognition of a Palestinian state—an assertion met with backlash from both pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian groups.

In a letter to Albanese, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu expressed strong disapproval, characterizing Australia's move as "appeasement" towards Hamas, while Australian officials have responded assertively, emphasizing that strong positions against violence and injustice do not equate to weak diplomacy.

As tensions simmer and protests continue, calls for deeper actions against Israel's military operations remain unaddressed, creating a growing divide between the government’s symbolic gestures and the public's demands for tangible change.