Germany is preparing to enforce stricter legislation against illegal migration to the UK, as Chancellor Friedrich Merz visits Downing Street to solidify an agreement on migration, defense, and business. This measure emerges in the context of rising small boat crossings in the English Channel, prompting both nations to seek greater border security and cooperation.
Germany Moves to Strengthen Anti-People Smuggling Laws Amid UK Chancellor Visit

Germany Moves to Strengthen Anti-People Smuggling Laws Amid UK Chancellor Visit
In a pivotal meeting between German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and UK officials, Germany announces plans to tighten its laws against migrant smuggling operations, coinciding with a new collaboration between the two countries.
Germany is poised to enhance its laws targeting human smuggling as Chancellor Friedrich Merz prepares for his inaugural official visit to the UK. The initiative, disclosed by Downing Street, aims to combat gangs facilitating illegal immigration from Germany to the UK, with an expected implementation deadline by the end of the year.
Currently, while it is illegal to promote illegal migration within the European Union, such acts to countries outside the bloc, like the UK post-Brexit, lack legislative repercussions in Germany. The new law will provide German authorities with the legal framework necessary to take action against locations suspected of harboring small boats and other resources utilized by smugglers for Channel crossings.
This legal pivot follows a December agreement by the former German government to tighten immigration laws. The urgency of the matter has intensified as recent investigations highlighted Germany’s critical role in facilitating small boat crossings, labeling it a key hub for the storage of vessels and engines necessary for these illegal endeavors.
The response from the UK political spectrum has been notable, with Sir Keir Starmer, the opposition leader, commending Merz's plan as a significant step toward dismantling the smuggling networks. Starmer faces escalating pressure to address the mounting number of illegal crossings, which have surged to over 21,000 in 2024 alone—a steep rise of 56% from the previous year.
Critics, including the Conservatives’ shadow home secretary Chris Philp, denounce Starmer’s initiatives as ineffective gimmicks rather than substantive solutions to the ongoing immigration crisis. Philp argues that the current government has lost control over border security, exacerbated by policy changes which curtailed previous deterrents.
Further discussions during Merz's visit will also encompass defense and economic strategies, including enhanced collaborations on defense exports like the Boxer armored vehicles and Typhoon jets. The anticipated cooperation treaty between Germany and the UK is expected to foster billions in defense contracts, coupled with the establishment of a UK-Germany Business Forum aimed at stimulating mutual investment.
Commercial collaborations aligned with the visit promise to create over 600 new employment opportunities in the UK, with companies like defence technology firm STARK leading investments worth more than £200 million.
As both nations navigate these complex issues of migration and defense, the discussions signal a noteworthy shift in international cooperation, aiming to foster stability in challenging times.