**Debate Intensifies Over Future of Syrian Refugees in Germany Post-Assad**

Mon Dec 23 2024 00:34:16 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Debate Intensifies Over Future of Syrian Refugees in Germany Post-Assad**

**As Syria's political landscape shifts, Germany grapples with the fate of its Syrian refugee population.**


**The German political landscape is in turmoil as leaders debate the return of Syrian refugees following the notable fall of Bashar al-Assad.**

Germany's one million Syrian refugees celebrate significant political changes back home but are faced with increasing uncertainty regarding their future in the country. Since the 2015-16 influx of refugees, when Germany openly welcomed those fleeing Syria's civil war under then-Chancellor Angela Merkel, the mood has drastically shifted.

With Assad's regime weakening, German politicians have engaged in acrimonious discussions over whether refugees should be urged to return to Syria. In the immediate aftermath of the news, conservative lawmakers began pointing to the possibility of returning refugees to their homeland, arguing that the loss of their initial reason for asylum means their legal grounds to stay should be re-evaluated.

Political shifts highlight tensions as the date for Germany's snap elections on February 23 approaches, with migration topping voter concerns. Hardline conservatives and far-right parties, such as the Alternative for Germany (AfD), are pushing for policies that encourage Syrian refugees to repatriate. They cite statements such as that of Markus Söder, Bavaria's conservative leader, who argued that without a valid reason for seeking asylum, refugees should be expected to leave.

The impact of this political rhetoric has been immediate, with the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees pausing all pending asylum applications from Syrian nationals — currently totaling around 47,270 — amid ongoing uncertainty regarding the situation in Syria. This action has prompted criticism from within leftist and Green circles, who view calls for deportation as legacies of political opportunism devoid of understanding the on-ground realities in Syria.

Annalena Baerbock, Germany's Green foreign minister, expressed concern about the political discourse surrounding the issue and emphasized the unpredictability of the situation in Syria. She, along with other left-wing figures, has characterized the calls for returns as a dangerous miscalculation.

Currently, while a considerable number of the 1 million Syrians in Germany have integrated successfully, obtaining citizenship and contributing to society, many remain classified under various asylum statuses, which remain precarious given the ongoing political discussions.

Despite the heated political climate, those already recognized with refugee status appear to maintain their security, as the German government reassesses applications in line with future developments in Syria. This duality reflects a country divided on how to balance humanitarian obligations with domestic political pressures, thrusting the futures of many into limbo amidst a rapidly changing landscape.

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