Afghanistan Earthquake: Death Toll Rises Amidst Rescue Challenges

Sat Sep 13 2025 09:18:34 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

A devastating 6.0 magnitude earthquake has struck Afghanistan's eastern region, causing hundreds of casualties and extensive damage in remote provinces. Access to affected areas remains hampered by difficult terrain and infrastructure damage.

A recent earthquake in Afghanistan's eastern region has resulted in significant loss of life and widespread devastation. With initial reports estimating over 600 deaths, efforts to provide aid are complicated by the mountainous terrain and ongoing aftershocks. This tragedy follows recent flash floods, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in a country already grappling with economic collapse under Taliban rule.

What We Know So Far

A 6.0 magnitude earthquake has struck the mountainous eastern region of Afghanistan, resulting in hundreds of fatalities. The quake's epicenter was near Jalalabad in Nangarhar province, close to the Pakistan border, and was recorded at a shallow depth of 8km. It was felt as far away as Kabul and triggered significant aftershocks, complicating the already dire situation.

Reports indicate that over 600 people are feared dead, but the Taliban's interior ministry cautioned that there is still no conclusive death toll. The checks on casualties and damage are impeded by landslides blocking roads and difficulties in accessing mountainous regions, further aggravated by prior flooding in the area.

The aftermath has left numerous homes buried under rubble, and rescue operations are being conducted via helicopter due to blocked access roads. International aid has been requested to assist those affected.

Barriers to Information and Aid

Limited communication facilities and a fragile infrastructure hinder the flow of information and assistance. Since the Taliban regained control in 2021, many foreign journalists and aid organizations have exited Afghanistan, creating a void in credible information and support systems. While there are no current restrictions on international aid, the evolving political landscape complicates relief efforts.

The Current Humanitarian Crisis

Afghanistan faces a severe humanitarian crisis, with over 23 million residents requiring assistance as a result of the economic collapse following the Taliban's takeover. The country has been largely dependent on foreign donations, which have been severely curtailed. Hospitals, such as the main facility in Jalalabad, are overwhelmed, struggling to cope with the influx of casualties.

Earthquake Vulnerability in Afghanistan

Afghanistan's geographic positioning on major fault lines makes it particularly susceptible to earthquakes. Shallow quakes can cause disproportionate destruction, particularly in rural areas where structures are often built from inadequate materials like wood and mud brick. The potential for landslides further exacerbates the destruction following seismic events.

Conclusion

As Afghanistan endures the aftermath of this tragic earthquake, the need for humanitarian assistance and infrastructure rebuilding is critical. The international community’s response will be pivotal in addressing the immediate needs and establishing long-term support for a nation grappling with multiple crises.