Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has resigned amid public outrage following the deaths of at least 21 individuals during violent clashes between police and anti-corruption protesters. His resignation aims to facilitate a constitutional resolution to the unrest stemming from widespread allegations of governmental corruption and a controversial social media ban, which was rescinded shortly before his departure.
The protests escalated dramatically as thousands rallied in Kathmandu, many self-identifying as members of Generation Z, and highlighting their grievances with placards and chants. As the demonstrations spread, reports indicated that nearly 200 individuals were injured due to police responses involving tear gas, water cannons, and live ammunition.
With tensions still high, protesters have engaged in acts of vandalism against political party offices and residences of high-ranking officials, including the home of former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba. The involvement of youth groups has been pivotal, emphasizing a deeply rooted dissatisfaction towards a government perceived as corrupt and disconnected from the realities faced by ordinary Nepalis.
Context of the Protests
The immediate trigger for the protests was the government's decision to ban 26 social media platforms, including WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook, for failing to register. This ban was seen as an attempt to suppress the anti-corruption movement, further inciting public frustration.
As clashes and chaos unfolded across various cities, police resorted to aggressive measures to control the situation, including implementing curfews and aggressive crowd control strategies. Videos circulated on social media showed the extensive unrest and damage to properties, reflecting the intensity of the demonstrations.
Who is Driving the Protests?
The protests are characterized by a distinct voice from the youth, particularly college students and their online communities, mobilized via social media platforms. They have been unified under slogans such as '#Nepo Baby' and '#Nepo Kids', targeting the elite class of politicians allegedly enjoying the benefits of public funds while the general populace faces hardships.
Future Implications
The resignation of Prime Minister Oli could open pathways for potential reforms, yet the continuous unrest may lead to further clashes if the government does not engage meaningfully with the populace. The overarching demands from the protesters center on ending corrupt practices and restoring freedom of expression. Given the current fervor among Nepal's youth, analysts suggest that the government must act decisively to prevent the situation from deteriorating further.
