After 43 days, the longest US government shutdown in history is coming to an end. Federal workers will start receiving pay again, national parks will reopen, and essential government services will resume. Air travel, which had become a nightmare for many Americans, will return to being merely frustrating.

In the aftermath, a vital question remains: What has this record-setting shutdown accomplished? Senate Democrats, using the parliamentary filibuster, triggered the shutdown despite being in the minority by refusing to support a Republican measure to temporarily fund the government. They insisted on extending health insurance subsidies for low-income Americans facing an expiration at year's end.

However, when some Democrats broke ranks to vote to reopen the government, they secured little in exchange—a mere promise of a Senate vote on the subsidies, lacking guarantees from Republicans or the House of Representatives.

Frustration is palpable among Democratic members, who have openly criticized Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, who notably did not vote for the funding bill. Dissenting voices within the party suggest that their leadership's failure to leverage the shutdown may have squandered political capital gained during recent elections.

Even moderate Democrats like California Governor Gavin Newsom called the shutdown deal 'pathetic' and indicative of a broader failure to react adequately to Trump's presidency. As the situation unfolds, Democrats are eager to re-energize their agenda, especially on healthcare, which now remains a pressing issue for millions of Americans facing increased insurance costs.

Republicans, while victorious in characterizing the shutdown as a win, must also be wary of the political implications that ensue, including potential electoral repercussions. As Congress resumes its regular business, new legislative challenges await that may force both parties to navigate potential impasses in the future.